Hospital health issues in cleaning up after katerina by industrial Case Study

Hospital health issues in cleaning up after katerina by industrial hugienist - Case Study ExampleThe pissing preparation of the hospital contains raw sewerage, lethal bacteria, pesticides and insecticides. Furthermore, we have to immediately deal with mosquitoes and other insects to prevent the spread of malaria, western hemisphere Nile disease etc. We ar also faced with a serious problem regarding infectious go through and the possibility of exposure to biological and toxic contaminants. On the other hand, our squad faces a luxuriously attempt of Carbon Monoxide poisoning beca physical exertion the premises is unable to provide its own power make out. Therefore, all operations are powered using large FEMA portable energy generators. I carried out analytical tests on parentage samples from different parts of the hospital. The results are very alarming as the hospital institutionalise is contaminated with high levels of lethal nimbus borne bacteria particularly the air samp le taken from the hospital diagnostic lab and the operation theatres is extensively contaminated. Lack of ventilation is the major reason why air contamination has magnify over the last six weeks. In addition, most areas of the hospital are covered with mold consequently mold exposure is a serious issue as well. Furthermore, we need a fresh supply of vaccinations so all our workers can be immunized against disease which prevail after Katrina. (Richardson et al 2008 Nims 1999). Recommendations and counselor-at-law Spread of water borne diseases such as cholera needs to be controlled immediately. Clean drinking water is a basic necessity. Therefore, I strongly recommend that water for drinking and washing purposes should be stewed to kill lethal water borne pathogens. On the other hand, combination of chemical methods can also be employed to effectively remove harmful pathogens which cause diseases such as dysentery and cholera. I recommend the use of Personal Protective Equipmen t in order to minimize the incidence of problems associated with Carbon monoxide poisoning and exposure to air borne pathogens. However, improper use of PPE imposes serious health hazards therefore I have planned to counsel members of our team who are not familiar with proper PPE usage. I recommend that all clean up retrieval workers should use respiratory protective equipments and protective goggles while working in or secure the vicinity of diagnostic lab, operation theatre and the pharmacy. It is mandatory for everyone involved in the clean up exhibit to wear gloves (Nims 1999). I recommend that hospital cafeteria/kitchen on the first floor should be subjected to cleaning military operation immediately in order to prevent workers from eating in contaminated areas. Moreover, we will only be able to run one refrigerator on energy provided by the FEMA generators. Therefore, it is advisable to cook belittled portions of food in order to limit the use of the refrigerator. To incre ase ventilation I recommend the deftness of portable units of Local Exhaust Ventilation systems, which would prove tremendously beneficial for long term counsel of air borne pathogens. (American Hospital Association.1979). In addition, long term recovery efforts should involve the use of portable air cleaning devices which would significantly reduce the incidence of air borne diseases once the hospital service is re established. Hospitals floors should be disinfected by using combinations of disinfectants and in order to effectively eliminate molds it is necessary to dry all indoor(a) areas. I

Inquiring Minds want to know Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Inquiring Minds want to know - duty assignment ExampleThe data was further about a single population, readers of publications. Even though many grammatical cases of longitudinal sentiments exist, trend study best identifies the used survey. This survey type identifies a target population from which a sample, at each trial, is selected and analysis conducted at the contrasting times to determine and explain possible difference. The type of study can be conducted over any time gap and may use different participants as well as different look intoers (Copper and Schindler, n.d.).Many issues exist to validity and reliability of the applied survey type. Core to the concerns is the flexible scope of trend studies longitudinal surveys that allows for difference in researchers and research participants. Such a difference offers a biased basis for comparing results because of difference in research environments across the research times. The study, for example, sought to determine effect ualness of publication advertising in generating leads and difference in consumers response approaching to advertisements based on technology changes may offer a biased platform for comparing effectiveness of publication advertising across the considered time points. This means that identified effectiveness of publication advertising in the year 1997 could have been underestimated because of responses by other means other than the considered cards. Availability of free toll lines for customers enquiries and availableness of web sites from which consumers could make inquiries and orders, in the year 2007, are examples of changes in the study that undermined reliability and validity of longitudinal survey (The University of Texas, n.d. Copper and Schindler, n.d.).The survey method is also demanding in terms of resources. It requires time because data charm must consider data from at least two different periods. This further identifies the need for similarity and higher expenses on requirements

Different Approaches to The Ways That Gender Affects Language Use Essay

Different Approaches to The Ways That Gender Affects Language Use - Essay ExampleThis look for will begin with the state handst that ommunication is a significant in the daily life of an individual. It is important that study is relayed within the shortest time possible and is as precise as possible. However, distortions can often occur, mainly imputable to differences in culture and gender. The gender difference is a factor that affects communication to a significant degree. It is ballpark knowledge that men and women spread abroad differently. Whereas men are not so open to their conversation, women are in the main talkative and will express their feelings finished various ways including crying, laughing or just through various body languages. However, these factors cannot resonate across all populations. Several authors on the topic suggest that factors such as family backgrounds, the schools attended, early childishness life, and exposure can always predispose an individu al to communicate or react differently. Today, most people accept the fact that gender affects how people communicate women and men communicate in different ways. The differences can pose interpersonal interaction challenges, therefore, leading to resentment, intolerance, decreased productivity and stress. Women and men are said to belong to two cultures mainly due to their differences in sex and early childhood tendencies to the group as boys and girls. This tendency is not only critical in the business setting, but in everyday life. It is, therefore, important that the differences are understood so that communication can be as in force(p) as possible, irrespective of gender.

Opinion paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Opinion paper - Essay ExampleIn fact, my town citizens were mental picture on the grade when I visited the area thus, I saw the art get up in a different way that day. It make me realize that even this form of art is a possibility which is amazing yet practical.I am sure that the people would have do their preparedness and decided on what they cherished to project with this floor painting. They perhaps view that art could be done anywhere, without any restrictions at all so they decided to make the floor a canvas. Truly, the colors dissipate on the floor were vivid and impressive all the more increasing my admiration for this kind of art. I felt good witnessing this new art being done right before my eyes.Suddenly, I wanted to take part in the activity so I asked one of the painters what he was painting. He told me that they were painting mother earth, with the figures of planet and the earth in relation with one another. Like I, the people ga in that locationd there reflecti on the event also felt curious about the whole process of floor painting. In fact, I asked many questions from the people who were present there. The artists were trying their best to paint earth and its different colors. They were utilise the blue color for the water which is abundant in our planet. As for the continents, other colors like brown, green, red, and orange were used. This made the variety of colors spread on the floor look very astounding. Also, I conditioned that applying paint on plywood floors is easy and the results are great. When the person trying to paint something in the floor or in any place, he is trying to explain his emotion and deliver it to the people who is watching him.It was pure joy to see such creation. This activity was very enthralling in the sense that it made all of us feel happy and merry seeing the swirling colors that were spread all virtually the floor. Because of this, you could feel positive enthusiasm within the people. It reflected the ir interest and passion in the

Define corporate governance and explain why it is used to monitor and Essay

Define corporate governance and explain why it is used to monitor and control managers strategic decisions - Essay ExampleTherefore, since the corporate governance encompasses totally the management spheres of the company, it forms the vital tool in monitoring and controlling all the strategic decisions of the companys managers.From the above definition of the corporate governance, it is clear that it governance both internal and extraneous factors driving the trading operations of a company. It is usually the responsibility of the entire management to understand and determine how to balance between the external and internal factors disturbing a company (Joshi 46) hence, under the umbrella of corporate governance, the management of the company is assailable of determining what affects both the external and internal player of the company. For instance, quality of a product will affect the response of the consumers. In this case, the quality of the product is manly affected by lax ity of the internal factors scarcely may also be attributed by external factors (suppliers supply poor quality of raw material). However, the firm issue lies with internal quality management that could have detected the quality of the raw material and spurned the same due to poor quality (Fernando 72). Nonetheless, the corporate governance forms a vital management human face of a company and every aspect of corporate governance must be considered effective to cover smooth and efficient company

Bible Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Bible - Research Paper ExampleThough some(prenominal) over-the-hill and radical wills reveal the qualities of God describing the creation of the heavens, earth, hell, Adam, eve and their offspring, yet both these Scriptures differ to genius another in tone and interpretation. It is therefore the image of God described in the Old testament is considered to be the authoritative and commanding one in comparison with the God portrayed in the New Testament, where He appears to be far more benevolent, kind and merciful bit making comparison with the Old Testament. The articles under study also reveal the same, according to which God appears to be stringent towards the disobedient, announcing punishments to the wrong-doers time and again, while New Testament draws out the blessings sent by Him from high heavens to His creatures. The expulsion of Adam and Eve on tasting the fruit of the forbidden tree (Genesis, 2-3), curse on Cain on killing Abel, Noahs flood and destruction of his co rrupt and defiant nation (Genesis 6-7), where God saved the pious men and whole the animals which rode on the arch (John 107-11), punishment inflicted upon Pharaoh for humiliating and killing the Hebrew great deal, and trial of the Hebrew people on worshipping the golden calf (Exodus, 32-34) show that God of Israel or Old Testament deals with the rebels with an iron book while God of the New Testament forgives the entire cruel nation, which left no stone right-side-up(predicate) to cause pains and sufferings upon Jesus Christ and his companions. Not only this that God in the New Testament did not announce any penalty to the transgressors, but also Jesus himself served as the most civic and forgiving personality, and ignored the butcheries and ruthlessness of his people. Hence, this difference of attitude creates some ambiguities whether the God of OT and NT is one and the same, or they are two different gods maintaining divergent dispositions and parameters while dealing with the human beings.Bassler (1986) has made a comparative analytic thinking of the image

Bride kidnapping and wedding in Kyrgyzstan Essay - 1

Bride kidnapping and wedding in Kyrgyzstan - Essay ExampleHowever, in whatsoever of the communities and societies across the globe, traditions remain traditions and as such, continue to define the social engagements among the people. A common and widespread recitation entailed in the society that continues to hold a deeply rooted objection to modern view and practices is the entity of marriage. conjugal union in the modern customization is a mutual agreement among the partners and is highly reliant on the consent of the participants (Werner 316). However, in other communities, marriage remains a form of social interaction in which relates to slavery film of this institutional formulation, which ensures the continual of the community. The practice is bride kidnapping, in which the women entailed face remarkable challenges, with a minority of the eccentric persons represented expressing the riddance that they do become happy in the marriages that result through bride kidnapping ( Werner 318). A particular movement in which bride kidnapping remains highly practiced is Kyrgyzstan. The practice of bride kidnapping is highly evident, despite the institution that the law in the country does forbid the activities entailed in bride kidnapping.Alakachuu, as the approach of finding and establishing marriage spouses is called in Kyrgyzstan entails a grab and run technique, which is highly similar to the criminal kidnapping practices that criminals practice (Smith 1). However, in this case of this ancient practice, the case is socially acceptable and remains an ancient cultural practice in which the victims and the family hence have no objection towards its practice. The practice of marriage in ancient Kyrgyzstan entailed the parents establishing spouses for their children and planning the entire course of instruction leading to eventual planned marriages (Toursunof, and Aigul 1). However, as the society evolved

Introduction to case study research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Introduction to shimmy subject area search - sample ExampleIn this regard, the research may involve exploring the reasons for existence of such issues in certain places.In addition, the research may involve description of certain environmental aspects, business aspects as well as economic aspects of the environments where such a research is conducted (Green, 57). The results to those researches are well documented in the case studies. In this regard, the case studies give therefore act as the best secondary sources to use when one intends to pack out a research concerning specific aspects. This will be made easier if such a research topic had already been covered in one of the case studies that had been conducted with reference to such topic in question, or anything in close relationship to the topic that is to be researched on. In relation to the above case, the case claim researches would be critical in the sense that they will act as references (Saunders, 27). In this mann er, they will give additional information relevant to the research in question.In this perspective, it is of crucial significance to scan the meaning of a case study as well as a case study research. It is of critical significance to note that the term case study may have very umpteen meanings. However, the difference in those meanings is not quite large. Every meaning tied to the term case study always has several similarities with each other. However, there are slight differences in such meanings with regards to what is being referred to (Thomas, 41). These meanings may vary with regards to the topic being researched on. Again, the difference in meanings of the term case study may be evident in reference to the specific environment where the case study research is conducted.On the identical note, it is of critical significance to note that the difference in meanings of the term case studies may depend upon the incompatible views of different individual personalities. This may be in relation to

Native Americans and early Euro-American settlers Essay

homegrown Americans and early Euro-American settlers - Essay ExampleThe evidence is very clear in the presence of Christianity across the atomic number 18as invaded by the Euro- American settlers. The discovery by Columbus in 1942 is a benchmark for the massive invasion by the early European settlers that would dominate the North American continent for several centuries (Fraser 37). Despite the manifestation of Christianity in various denominations, it once faced acceptance challenges amongst many North American natives. The differences in the denominations were very momentous surrounded by the need for land, which increased the enmity between the immanent Americans and the European settlers group.The Native Americans inside the todays United States boundaries inclusive of the people of Hawaii, and Alaska belongs to numerous tribal and ethnic groups well-nigh of which in intact political societies. The traditional Native ceremonies are still in practice in some bands and tribes alongside old theological beliefs. The use of sweet grass, tobacco, sweat lodge ceremonies and prayers in ancient phonologies are also common amongst some people in the current society. There is also the presence of the Native American church, which comprises of both Christianity elements alongside ancient spiritual practices. The presence of these practices all along to todays society signifies strong religious beliefs and resistance to change offered by the Native American people (Kozlowski and weber 102).The Native American religion brings along great complexity that is difficult to explain. The presence of many tribes is a profound factor alongside the verbal expression of religious principles from one generation to the other. Beliefs amongst the several tribes were different though they form a convergence at one point by sharing the study aspects. The religion amongst major tribes had a great focus on nature where animals, landscape, plants and majority of environmental eleme nts that raise greatly in the religious

Being a Leader Today Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Being a Leader Today - Essay ExampleThe loss leader builds an environment in which every member of the organization flourishes through idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and secern consideration.Idealized influence is creating positive impact of the leader on the individual in terms of authorisation and trust, so that the followers seek to emulate their role model (Bono & Judge, 2004, p. 901 Simic, 1998, p. 52 Stone, Russell & Patterson, 2003, p. 3). The employee is impressed by the lead style and follows the chosen path of the leader. Leaders are admired, respected, and trusted (Bass, Avolio, Jung & Berson, 2003, p. 208). The subordinated believe virtues of their leader so that either decision taken will be supported with minimal resistance even in the succession of crisis. Charismatic leadership is one of the important attributes of this modern leadership style and is based on the carriage of leaders as well as followers (Kelly, 2003). L ee Iacocca showed his charismatic leadership to revive Chrysler batch in the 1970s and 1980s (Kelly, 2003).Inspirational motivation is a broader view of idealized influence to dedicate direct impact on whole organization. The leader inspires other team members to behave and perform in a certain way through speeches, conversations and other public displays (Simic, 1998, p. 52) and stimulating collaborative work approach. The dress and informal forms of his influence help in building flexible, yet successful organization with shared vision. The chieftain inculcates the required organizational culture and environment (Kelly, 2003 Stone, Russell & Patterson, 2003, p. 3) in each individual in such a manner that the employee would feel indispensable part of the business. Optimistic and enthusiastic attitude of the leader motivates the followers. US chairman John F. Kennedys dream to accomplish mission of putting a man on the laze by 1970 is a classic example of

Critically Evaluate How ICT Is Applied To the Tourism and Hospitality Essay

Critically Evaluate How ICT Is Applied To the touristry and Hospitality Industries - Essay Examplerating in the tourism and hospitality industries also face extensive competition amid themselves owing to the increasing numbers of entrants and established brands offering similar products and services. Companies possess the need to separate strong strategies to deal with such(prenominal) scenarios. They need to perform effectively in every formulation of their chore so that they can outdo the performance of their competitors and obtain greater advantages that can suffice their long-run sustainability postulate. It is very much argued in this regard that proper execution of the plans and decisions of the business is the ultimate approach that can substantiate effective performance demanded by a modern day organisation (Pride & et. al., 2010).In this regard, Information and Communication technology (ICT) performs a key role in the proper execution of organisational operations, keeping in mind the needs of modern companies, which can be explicitly observed in the context of tourism and hospitality industries. ICT is often considered as one of the extensive constituents of Information Technology (IT). However, unlike IT, the concept of ICT stretches more on the aspect of communication. The concept of ICT in any form of industry including the tourism and hospitality industries commonly involves the execution of activities such as incorporation of telecommunications technology with computers and other essential software, which further allows the user companies to access, store as hearty as share information among their various operational departments. It would not be erroneous to depict in this regard that ICT has its influences in various sections of the business and it acts as a major driving force in deciding the performance of the business operations of companies functioning in any sector including tourism and hospitality sectors. The significance of ICT for companies operating in any sector can be affirmed from the fact that it is actively implemented in certain specific and vital

Engineering technology and sustainbility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Engineering technology and sustainbility - Essay ExampleIt can be tell that technological improvements ar due to two reasons one is the requirement or the necessity of such a product and the other reason is when an opportunity presents itself. It was by a natural process by which farmers nigh the world learned the methods of practising irrigation and besides developed mechanisms to conserve the water which would be available at unconventional periods during the year. (Duiker William & Spielvogel Jackson, 2010) Sometimes opportunities present itself like the case of a Chinese princess who accidentally dropped a silkworm retreat into a cup of hot tea. The events that unfolded thereafter guide to the production of silk. Another example is that of tin universe discovered in Anatolia. This led to the beginning of the Bronze Age in the Middle East. (Duiker William & Spielvogel Jackson, 2010) The strategic locations of legitimate advanced civilizations with other developing civili zations was also a contributing factor since mutual exchange of ideas led to more technological advances taking place in both regions. Abbasid Empire which had its communication channels outdoors through the Mediterranean Ocean and the Indus River valley had a robust growth in technology. In this scenario Papua and untried Guinea who were one of the earliest civilizations to practise farming bananas never had any major technological promotion since it was cut off from major developing regions.( Duiker William & Spielvogel Jackson, 2010) Communication between different regions then manifested itself in many another(prenominal) forms. Since man was always restless, the desire for mobility led him to discover the motor vehicle. This then further led to the ontogeny of the steam engine and finally the aeroplane. Source www.eastgwillimburywow.blogspot.com This is not the only form how communication has kept changing. The advent of nurture technology which stands as the next best t hing about(predicate) the Scientific Revolution has brought about advanced computing methods which the revolutionized the communication field. (Advancing Technology, 2005) Several patterns of thinking have brought about this change in information technology. Compared to the human the computer was capable of doing more work at a lower cost. The degree of true statement obtained was of a higher quality compared to the same work done by the human hand. (Mahoney Michael et al, 1998) The time multiform in such an exercise was also a small percentage of the time required to do it manually. Modern computing methods apart from offering the above advantages also increase the quality of life as a whole. Advanced computing has brought about a large degree of automation thus in effect reducing mishaps caused due to human negligence. Forecasting weather, information on the radar regarding approaching ships and banking transactions are some of the areas that information technology is playing a vital role. Source U.S. Army Photo console of BRLESC-II computer, front view, from the archives of the ARL Technical Library However technology has its share of criticisms. Primarily, it defines what a person should make in order to be seen as successful in society. (Forman Paul, 2007) The answer which most would give are items that have an element of luxury like cars, television, electronic gadgets. This leads to man having materialistic leanings and unhealthy egos. Technology also tends to tamper with the laws governed by nature which produces a backlash in the natural

Software engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Software engineering - Essay utilizationDevelopment of computer programming languages was at the initial stages and much work has to be in field of package technology.The hardware equipment used in programming were huge and weighed in tons. To operate one computer more than than 10 persons were required. The space required for it was just like an auditorium. The expenses on maintenance were sky high. It was very measure consuming effort for even to do simple mathematic calculations.Research on ontogeny of parcel technologies was given(p) more importance and works on these issues were employed. Many companies realized the importance of arrivement of software package technology and many research institutes were developed accordingly.After the development of some programming languages like FORTRAN the importance of programming concepts were realized and companies like IBM, Microsoft, Apple, etc., invested heavily on the development of these technologies. The hassles faced by these companies wereDevelopment Time business In the development of large systems some clocks technology goes through a generation change from the time it was first conceptualized to the tie of delivery. Sometimes systems have to be reprogrammed completely.System User Interface problem At the time of initial designing of the technology many associated available procedures were neglected. This resulted in delay in the development process and need of other additional urgencys. Additional hardware as well as software was frequently needed to meet the requirements. These problems can be prevented through operational timelines.Test and Integration problem In the early stages of software development insufficient thought was given to integration and testing.Appointing experienced programmer and conducting tests at all levels can avoid problems.Maintenance problem The expenditure was huge for the maintenance.The best air to cut costs is to design the code in such a way that changes ca n be accommodated frequently. Software development life cycle (SWDLC) models were used in developing a software product. SWDLC models helps in understanding the problem, design of a solution and tests on the solution can be performed in an operational environment. Some of the SWDLC are generic waterfall model, department of defense model, spiral model, NASA model, incremental developmental model, evolutionary prototype model, reuse and automated development models, etc. SWDLC process goes through five phases. They are (1) requirement analysis, (2) design specification, (3) coding and unit testing, (4) test and integration and (5) acceptance test. The people involved in software development process are1. Operators/Users These are the end users who use the final products of the software system. Directly or indirectly users are involved in the development of software products. Keeping users requirements in mind companies develop the final product. Since users are the key to the success of the final product most of the companies takes users conceptions and develops the product accordingly. 2. lymph node Client may be a person or a firm

Business Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility Essay

vexation Ethics and Corporate Social responsibility - Essay Exampleharmonize to the research findings, business ethics is ground on moral behavior and aims at asking business activities in a just and fair manner. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) refers to the duty or obligation of a company towards the people, societies, communities, and environment that may be affected by the activities of the business. For example, reducing the environmental impacts of the operations of a business is one common aim of the business, especially in cases of companies whose operations affect the environment in a hazardous way like the automobile companies. In short, both terms argon based on the social concepts of morality and responsibility.Business ethics involve the application of moral and ethical set in a business and CSR is extended form of business ethics in which these values are expressed and embedded in the organization through programmes and policies involving the stakeholder group s. CSR involves conducting ethical activities and business ethics involves conducting activities ethically. So, the underlying event of the two remains similar. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a term related to the social responsibilities that a company has towards the community in which it operates. In contrast, business ethics is based on the factor of conscience. Business ethics is related to morality and differentiating between right and wrong and conducting the business operations by instruction on the rights and avoiding the wrongs. Using ethics in business implies that the company is obliged to set business policies, rules and conduct its activities in a just and right manner so that the activities of the company lead to the good of all(prenominal) entity which is, directly and indirectly, related to the business. These entities include all the internal and external stakeholder groups of the company and the society as a whole. Business ethics, in the modern busine ss environment, has emerged as a preliminary necessity that should be taken up by every company, irrespective of the industry or its level of operation in night club to conduct its business in a legally and socially compliant manner. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), on the other hand, is the additional responsibilities that a business should take up in order to stimulate sustainability and a positive brand image for itself.

Select a firm that is listed in the UK and a competitor that is listed Essay

award a firm that is listed in the UK and a competitor that is listed elsewhere in the world. Using financial entropy from THOMSON ANALYTICS - Essay ExampleMany drugs fail to pass the various drugs administration tests issued by respective governing body agencies, this leads to heavy research and development costs to be levied on products that could neer be seen in the markets. (Bleavins et al., 2010, p.35)do drugs testing is a very time consuming as well as expensive process. This is unremarkably disastrous for a companys results as the R&D investment may non generate any exits in the near future, making it difficult to judge the true position of a financial statement. (Bleavins et al., 2010, p.35)It is because of such reasons why analyzing the results of a pharmaceutical company is considered to be an extensive and taxing task. Furthermore, short-run financial statement analysis may be rendered ineffective because of these reasons, as the numbers will never consider what if scenarios (such as what if R&D costs do not provide any return in the future? or provide exceptional returns?)Perhaps the sedulousness with the highest innovation rates, the pharmaceutical industry is an essential element of the financial system. According to Fortune Magazine, 12 pharmaceutical companies have made it in the Fortune 500 list in 2009, amongst these 6 companies were from the US, and 2 companies were from UK the rest were also from other European regions. (Fortune, 2009, p.27)GlaxoSmithKline (hereafter referred to as GSK) and Pfizer have been close competitors for a long time, although their major focus in terms of pillowcase of drug differs substantially, these two companies still compete for top spot within many drug categories. Nevertheless, two these companies are very accomplishedPfizer is more often in the news as compared to any of its counterparts, largely it generates media for all the wrong reasons, but it gets lots of free publicity nonetheless. Most rec ently the company was touch in a controversy involving bribing doctors to recommend Pfizers

The Process of Writing and Editing Papers Research Proposal

The Process of authorship and Editing Papers - Research Proposal ExampleInformation should be focused and it should be written down from your own reasoning power so that you can be able to overhear a point from which you will develop your thesis statement. A thesis statement will show that your act has a purpose as it is usually the main idea that you will convey in your writing. It should be clear, focused and more in line with the proposition of the essay.When writing the main body of the essay, define the keywords by describing what they are, compare the words and also give applicable examples. You should also describe the causes of the facts and explain why the causes hire led to effects. Use evidence to support the facts that you ware written down and the evidence can be from statistics or recent research. For you to be able to develop a professional publisher, research your essay topic from different sources and this can be from the internet or from textbooks that cont ain relevant information. You can also pee-pee more ideas by interviewing your classmates as this will give you more ideas from their point of view.After writing your paper, make sure you revise the essay for its content and organization to ensure that ideas are flowing and that they are relevant to the main subject topic. Edit and proofread your work to eliminate grammar and spelling mistakes. When going through your work, thin out on making it clear and make sure that it signals the relationship of the different parts in the essay.The figure out of editing papers ensures that your essay is effective. Editing an essay is the final step that is required in paper writing. Analyze your sentences to make sure that they clear, concise and that they contain active and strong verbs. Each word that you have used in your essay should suit the purpose of writing.

The Poetry of WWI Essay Example for Free

The Poetry of WWI EssayMy study aims to cover the key points of the poetry written during and about the first- grade world state of contend and the various factors which may have influenced it. We leave behind start with Drummer Hodge which was written during the Boer war by a writer named doubting Thomas Hardy. The metrical composition pipers an unusual view of war which isnt often seen elsewhere.Drummer Hodge by Thomas HardyThe poem is an existentialist paradox Hodge was an un altogether-important(a) figure in a major war and is representative of the thousands of casualties of the betrothal. The poem begins ambiguously. They could refer to either friend or foe. Their identity is not as important as their attitude towards Hodge. Hodge is thrown into a pit just as found, without a coffin and presumably without a service. His homely Northern breast and brain suggests Hodge was a simple, modest sort, but a semiprecious human nonetheless. dissimilar the other poems, Drumme r Hodge is very social systemd and never changes its six-line 1-2-1-2-1-2 form as opposed to Brookes and Owens practise of octaves and sestets. Hardy uses Roman numerals to separate each stanza and to provide a classical feel to the poem. The mood of the meet is somewhat large-hearted towards the subject. Hodge could be anybody but is utilize as an example of the unfairness of war. In the sulfur part of the poem, Hodge is referred to as being fresh like a child to young to die. Hardy invariably emphasizes Hodges outsideness and he makes it clear that Hodge was a complete stranger to the southern surroundings in which he fell. Words such as ..foreign constellations and that unknown plain argon used to portray the fact.In abide and Owens sonnets, death is focused on and referred to throughout as glorious, brave and heroic while in Drummer Hodge, a death is portrayed as, sudden, unexpected, and ultimately unfair and inglorious similar to the surprise death of Brooke himself. In June 1914, Austria, Serbia, Russia, Ger many an(prenominal), the States and several other calculationries plunged into world war, engulfing Europe in one of modern historys bloodiest and nigh catastrophic conflicts. In fact, it is said to be the land remark and the beginning of modern history, it had a profound impact on the counterweight of the century. Before this great war began, it was received in Europe with much enthusiasm, not since repeated. The public were lead to believe it would be over by Christmas and would put an end to all wars. As we know, that was not the case.On the favorable side, the war did give birth to a whole new genre of poetry, led generally by Rupert Brooke, but also many others. The patriotism convey in these pieces was printed regularly in newspapers so anyone not yet in battle would rush off to go external a soldier and reap their name in the memorials. It kept the soldiers going and maintained their will to fight and die for their country. Many soldiers proverb it as their duty to sacrifice themselves in the name of their homeland and any form of death in war was regarded as heroic and glorious. In the latter historic period of the war, the poetry became harder, more realistic and maybe discouraging to aspiring soldiers as Owen, Rosenberg and Sassoon took over from Brooke and therefore it was not received with equal enthusiasm. However, Brookes war sonnets are still read out in church memorials to sidereal day, the soldier in particular.Born the son of a schoolmaster in Rugby on August 3rd 1887, Rupert Chawner Brooke went on to become one of the nearly famed poets of the first world war, due largely to the success of his poem the soldier that expressed the nationalistic feelings of a generation at the time of his death. However this was only one of his hundreds of poems written over the railway line of his life-time, many dealing with subjects other than war.Rupert was educated at Rugby, before moving on to stu dy at Kings College, Cambridge. He was a good student and athlete and proved an extremely popular young man. In 1909 he moved to Granchester where he lived with his friends and wrote many of his non-war poems. In spring, became a member of the Fabian Society.He worn out(p) the spring of 1911 in Munich studying German where he met and fell in love with Flemish sculptress Elizabeth cutting edge Rysselberg. When he returned to Granchester in May 1911, he began to work for his Fellowship at Kings. At the same time, disdain the demands of his academic career, he completed his first volume of poetry, which he entitled Poems 1911. This was published in primeval December, and produced a small profit within a few weeks. In the next twenty years it ran to 37 editions, totalling around 100,000 copies.In 1913, Rupert was finally awarded a Fellowship at Kings. On 15th phratry 1914, he applied for a commission in The Royal Naval Division.Rupert Brooke actually saw humble combat during the w ar. It was during this period that he wrote his most famous poetry. He wrote a set of five sonnets which rewarded him in instant fame after the soldier was quoted in a sermon in St. Pauls church, London. He took part in an expedition to Antwerp but while sailing for the Dardanelles, he was bitten on the upper lip by a poisonous mosquito. He soon fell ill and at 446pm on the 23rd April 1915, the day of Shakespeare and St George he died aboard a hospital ship in the Aegan of blood poisoning. His companions buried him in an olive grove on the Greek island of Skyros.We buried him in the same evening in an olive-grove wherehe had sit down with us on Tuesday one of the loveliest places onthis earth, with grey green olives round him, one weeping in a higher placehis head the ground covered with flowering s get along with, bluish-grey,and smelling more delicious than any flower I know ..We lined his grave with all the flowers we could find, andafter the last post the little lamp-lit proc ession went at a time againdown the narrow path to the sea.A Brief Summary of Brookes five war sonnetsI. mollificationIn the first of the five war sonnets from which Brooke gained the majority of his fame, the word war is not mentioned even once. Instead, Brooke duologue about the release from pain, grief and a world grown old and cold and weary which is death. shoemakers last is personified as the key to cleaner life and the poem is begun by the thanking of God who has wakened us from sleep.The sestet speaks however about the privilege of death and finally obtained peace which our previous world failed to offer. The worst friend and resistance is but Death.II. SAFETYIn the second chapter of Brookes plea for death, he explores the idea of war being arctic safe from survival in this case. Who is so safe as we?III. THE DEADIt was poems like this which was used in newspapers in order to encourage young men to go to war and die, with the image in their minds that if they did so, they would become richer nouss and labeled as heroic. Brooke speaks of the privilage of death which is introduced in the first sonnet and further magnifies its magnificence and Honour. dying has make us rarer gifts than gold. The poet compares the death of a soldier to the inferior ending met with old age by those animation a life of safety and absent usefulness outside of war. that unhoped serene that men claim ageThe sestet mentions the gain of Nobleness, Holiness and love lacked so long which comes choke in hand with an honourable death.IV. THE DEADSimilar to Hardys Drummer Hodge, the fourth in Brookes five sonnets talks about what has been lost with death. As in Drummer Hodge, the poem mentions how the dead had known joy, love, sorrow, kindness, emotion all of which is ended by death. However, dissimilar Hardys sympathetic approach to the matter, Brooke inserts his traditional, patriotic conclusions. a white, Unbroken gloryV. THE SOLDIERThe last of the five is of course th e most widely known and anthologized of Brookes work, in fact it wouldnt be unfair to say that it is one of Englands most famous pieces of literature. It was this poem that triggered off instant fame for the poet and inspired many others.Brooke begins the poem with If I should die, think only this of me which sets the looking at for the rest of the poem to follow. The octave speaks of how an English corpse, fallen in a foreign field will leave a superior presence in the air and earth to the non English soil which meshed the space beforehand. The soil becomes a body of England and breathes fresh English air, blest by the suns of home.In the sestet, Brooke becomes a pulse in the eternal mind and his heart will be in peace in an English heaven.Despite the poems obvious politically unacceptable flaws (suns of home, an English heaven, richer dust in a foreign field etc), it is clear that it was the mood and nuance of the piece which appealed to many rather than its words.Laurence Bin yonBinyon was born in 1869 and died age 74 in 1943. Like Brooke, he is best remembered for one poem in particular, his being for the fallen. Unlike Brooke, Binyon was not actually a soldier in the war, but rather an orderly working for the cerise Cross.For the Fallen by Laurence BinyonThe word They which appears twelve times in the poem refers to the soldiers fallen in battle to which the poem is dedicated. The first stanza begins by speaking of England and They as one. England is personified as bring to them, With proud thanksgiving, a mother for her childrenFlesh of her flesh they were, sprit of her spirit,The whole piece is presented in a funeral-style tone, in fact the poem was probably used for exactly that. Solemn the drums thrill, A glory which shines upon our tears, We will remember them. The fifth stanza honorables similar to Hardys Drummer Hodge and Brookes IV. The dead in terms of mood and sympathy, yet more in the style of Brooke rather than Hardy in that they died fo r a reason for their country. The last stanzas tell how They are to England as stars are to the night, Moving in marches upon the supernal plainstarry in the time of our darkness.After 1915, the war poetry began to change. Tones became harsher and more realistic as the death count rose and the war dragged on. After living through the horror of the trenches, the soldiers lost the enthusiasm with which they came to battle and the war only got worse as opposed to its Christmas end originally expected. The best known poet of this period is Wilfred Owen (1893 1918), resplendently quoted as claiming My subject is warthe horror and the pityThe poetry is in the pity. And indeed it was. Owens works are quite unlike any other, patriotism replaced by pity. He came to war with a smile on his face, as Brooke and all the other soldiers had done, but after the traumatizing experiences of fighting in the trenches and after witnessing more than one too many unneccacary deaths, his enthusiasm was turned to anger and would later be reflected in his poetry. From 1917 to 1918, Owen was sent home for a year to recover from concussion where he met Siegfred Sassoon who also had significant influence on his works. His most popular poem is Anthem for unsaved Youth.Anthem for Doomed YouthHis disgust and pity towards the unreasonable loss of lives is expressed without hesitation as the poem begins and throughout the Octave. He begins by rhetorically asking the reader, What passing-bells for these who die as cattle?. Passing bells are tolled at funerals in churches to mark the passing on to heaven and the neutralizing of the soul which is spoke of in the sestet of Brookes The Soldier. The question takes an important turn before it finishes, turning the mind away from church and into war where these (his comrades) die as cattle and from here until the sestet, his pity is demonstrated.He proceeds to reception his semi-sarcastic question with Only the monstrous anger of the guns, Only t he stuttering rifles rapid rattle. These, the subject of the poem die to the give-up the ghost of guns, the noise of war and are left respectlessly in the dirt to deteriorate rather than a sacrament and burial one would usually hope for. His expression, die as cattle applies the fact that they were mass slaughtered, killed inhumanly. The sound of the rifles is all that Can patter out their hasty orisons, meaning that the prayers of their somewhat undesirable funerals are in the form of rapid gunfire. Again comparing their deaths to the out of war funerals, the wailing shells are given the bureau of the mourning choirs.The Sestet makes a sudden change in setting, taking the reader back to the homes of their families and the tone changes from harsh and anger driven to a sudden quietness, carefully contrasting the two settings, yet the sorrow is still very much apparent. What candles may be held to speed them all?, he asks in a second opening question. Once again, the candles refer to the candles lit in the church ceremonies in which their souls are speeded off to heaven.Not in the hands of boys, being the boys who carried the candles at the funeral, but in their eyes which talks of the flame of tears in their comrades eyes who are also referred to as boys (the idea being that that is exactly what they were, accordingly Doomed Youth) Shall shine the holy glimmers of good-byes. In the last line a drawing down of blinds is the blinds which are drawn as funeral prosessions are passed by houses, where the blinds or shutters are closed as a mark of respect for the dead. Here however, the whole world draws its blinds for them at each dusk.The poem may be good comparable to The Soldier given that they were both written during the first world war, they are of similar structure and length and both were written by young men who both died during that war. However, being that Anthem for Doomed Youth was written later on in the war, and Brooke died before experiencing the horrors of the trenches, both poets have approached the subject with a different tone, Brooke seeing the war from an entire different angle from Owen who witnessed the aftermath and the wars many casualties.

Memo of Marketing Strategy Essay Example for Free

memoranda of Marketing Strategy EssayLike water to fish, the basic reasons that determine the development of a union is called general environment, which includes demographic reasons, cultural trends, economic climate, legal and political condition, specific international events, and technological change. cosmopolitan environment potty be a little terror or opportunity for companies, it depends on how deeply companies read and make use of it. When companies can know the general environment they are facing, they bequeath change their products and run in accordance with the culture they are facing. If companies do not understand the environment very well, they will lose a large sum of money. From my perspective, the three dimensions below are close vital. As for demographic reasons, it contains the attributes of individuals in terms of age, sex, marital status, income, ethnicity and other personal characteristics that may affect consuming patterns. In influence to make mo ney, knowing the demographic features of the areas are crucial. Since the new entrant Wall Street delicatessen is outset a few blocks away, it is necessary for us to keep our business information as a secret.Our proceeds is that we have been in this area a long time, we know exactly what our customers attributes. Besides, economic climate has a remarkable influence on the business. American economy is in recession now, so Hometown Deli has to conceptualise of some ways to stimulate consuming. They can do some discounts like dinner specials or grease ones palms two and get one free. Next, the technology can be beneficial to firms but also creates threats, as technological changes force the restaurant to think of new technological strategies.When people are waiting in line, the restaurant can propose some work like upgrading customers electronic devices system. They can also provide some competitions for customers to play games in case they got bored. The Porters Five Forces Mo del indicates five most common threats faced by the firms in their local competitive environments. These are threat of entry, threat of rivalry, threat of buyers, threat of substitutes and threat of suppliers. Wall Street Deli is a threat of entry to Hometown Deli, the former may reduce the profits of the latter.In addition, when Hometown Deli cannot keep their competitive advantage and satisfy customers, Wall highway Deli provides superior services, the former will lose as soon as possible. The rivalry influences Hometown Deli by fierce competitions and will reduce their profits. Plus, when the supplier Hometown Deli fails to satisfy buyers, customers will not follow up and fire it. If the substitute Wall Street Deli offers approximately equivalent or superior services and products than Hometown Deli, the former will not acquire their customers and profits.For Porters performance, Hometown Deli manages to use the cost of lead dodge by gaining more market share in the price war. The firm sells their product either at average prices or lower prices than their rivals. They also use efficient distribution channels or mature services and products to make more profits. Another one is differentiation strategy. By creating unique products and services, the firms can attract more customers. They should be a leader of the scientific research, have a highly originative and skilled product development team, strong sales ability and influential reputation for innovation and quality.What is more, the strategy concentrates on achieving cost advantage and differentiation by developing their strengths and occupying narrow markets. By the way, it is not perspicacious to exploit the three strategies at the same time, since no business can do everything well. Based on the markets and environment, firms should adopt different strategies. For Hometown Deli, it is essential to keep their recipe as a secret and provide same or even better services than they used to have.

International Business Finance Essay Example for Free

International Business Finance Essay1.IntroductionThis repute is specific for JKX Oil Gas. She is a petroleum partnership foc victimisation on exploration and payoff in countries of the ex Soviet Union and the Ukraine. Her management is considering weather following her competitor expansion into Far easterly and Oceania.In this report I am going to show analysis in two sections. The finding signal section is analysis on motivation of cross b rule devotement in employ FDI and arrive out the intellects of home office countries master of ceremonies countries march on company to FDI. The second section is evaluating any key causes of a fiscal crisis and show how financial crisis affect the world-wide trading.2.Motivations of using FDI as cross border aimment Basically FDI could be divide into three type of motivates they atomic number 18 market-seeking, imaging-seeking, and efficiency-seeking (Malllampally and Sauvant 1999). Other than above there are a lot of ac ademics theories, which could let off the motives behind the FDI by enterprises. In these theories I have chosen 5 theories that is common to be use for pardon the motivations of FDI.First is international product life cycle possible action (Vernon 1966), every product ought to go thought some stages from a new product to a full-blown product. In order to take efficient and cost emoluments in different stage, production plant touch off towards orthogonal. This possibility help explain the motive of manufacturing business efficiency-seeking and market-seeking in using FDI but fail to explain reason of using FDI instead of using former(a)s methods much(prenominal) as licensing. For interpreter car producer such(prenominal) as Honda, their new car entrust be kickoffly starting design and produce in Japan during the new product stage, then shift to USA for listen to the market where have a huge demand and lastly the production go forth be shift to the East-Asia to produce i n order to lower the production cost in the standard product stage.Second is transaction cost theory (Williamson 1993), it stated that when enterprises business is affected by market imperfection, which lead transaction cost change magnitude. They forget go international which hit the efficiency and decrease the transaction cost. Be remind that this theory fail to explain reason of enterprises using FDI instead of using others methods and it is usually apply to manufacturing business efficiency-seeking which products are low in price, heavy, and easily to product in every where. For examples cement manufacturing industry as the raw-material is easy found in every where and easy to product also it is cheap in price and heavy so that secure will be product it locally instead of export it.Third is market imperfection approach, (Hymer 1970) outwear that due to market imperfection FDI present. Theory stated that when any factors which lead failure of perfect market. Because of free cost of cover the barriers, advantage present in unknown countries, and advantages in using FDI over licensing such as full control, unique knowledge, and skill cannot be transferred. Enterprises will do the FDI to achieve profit maximation on their business. This theory help explain the motive of efficiency-seeking in every business by using FDI when they set about market imperfection.Fourth is discriminating theory (Dunning 1993), theory stated that following factors found by enterprise FDI will be present. Firm will get advantage over particular pickle ownership, the advantage of have location ownership are not by selling or leasing, for the advantage a profit advantage must be gain. This theory help explain the motive of industries using FDI to take advantage of market-seeking and resource-seeking.Fifth is following competitors theory (Knickerbocker 1973), this theory stated that in oligopolies industries watertight will follow her competitors to move towards foreign coun tries. Following competitors in order to reduce the chance monopoly in a new oversea market by her competitor. This theory help explain the motive of oligopolies industries go international for market-seeking But this theory fail to explain the reason of first mover and reason of using FDI to unfold other than licensing.Eclectic theory, following competitors theory, and market imperfection approach which help explain wherefore JKX chose to invest internationally with FDI. JKX is focusing on petroleum exploration and production of anoint. It is just perfectly apply the eclectic theory because JKX is fully depending on use of local resources oil field. FDI is the only way to gain the resource by takeover the location ownership, and JKX uses the location resource to gene deem profit by production. Also possibly reason of addition cost on oil production JKX will decide move to other orbit because of the unique knowledge and skill cannot be transferred JKX bring to use FDI to build new production plant. Also exploration and production oil industry in oligopolies. If JXK do not follow her competitors she will lost the potential oil field and her potential customer in new location. Moreover when JKX decides to invest internationally she needs to beware of the following such as economic risks, political risk, exchange rate risk, and cultural risks.3. FDI opposition on nation statesBecause of FDI bring a lot of advantages to nation states ( master of ceremonies home), nation states flak to go on FDI to do so.3.1Advantage of FDI to swarm kingdom There are seven advantages of FDI to nation states, which explain why soldiers countres attempt to encourage foreign to do FDI.First is resource transfer effects, FDI by foreign firmly bring on with their peachy, technology, and management skill to army demesne. Capital bring alone by FDI is an importance source of stable private external finance for every country especially to exploitation countries. For exam ple JKX buy an oil field form the host country and invest on the oil drilling equipment and build production plant ,which is a long term investment, profit making though production ,and could not leave easily.Moreover the external finance give a big travel by on the balance of payment and foreign exchange reserve which is importance element for the economic health. applied science and Management Skill are another resources bring alone with FDI, which enhance productivity and competitiveness of host country. Both of them are importance elements for success in global market when chance comes. Foreign firm provide training on knowledge and skills on how to produce and management skill to local employee in order to facility the production. These knowledge transfer direct benefits to local labors and enhance productivity and competitiveness of host country. For example in the 90s computer parts MNCs build production plant in Taiwan by FDI, nowadays Taiwan is be came another computer pa rts manufacturing kingdom in Asia.Second is employment effect, FDI creating employment for host country. Foreign firms build up their manufacture plant in the host country which increases the employment directly by foreign own plant and relative industry, for example in Mexico FDI bring in every 1 job in the foreign production plant and create 7 job in the relative industry (Farrell 2004). Also the local trained employees may start their own business. But there will be opposite effect in market-seeking FDI raise unemployment by forcing less competitive companies out of business as foreign firm will bring along with advance technology reduce employment need in same production, For example Wal-Marts incoming into the Mexican food Market which decrease the margin of that industry push less competitive companies sack (Farrell 2004). But actually this effect is just base how government manage the FDI for example in the 90s china government restrict of the sold inside market of foreig n firm which harbor the local employment would not be substitute.Third economic growth and local multiplier effect, lavishly employment leads more consumption by the local country citizen. As a payoff encourage industries come on develop to fulfill increasing consumer needs lower prices, soften quality, and more selection for consumers. It is because of come on developed of the industries, which increase employment, and new products encourage consumer to do more purchase, the cycle will go on and on.Fourth credibility in international market because of demonstration of first mover success, build up a model for the followers others foreign firms will be more confident to FDI to the same country. As followers could learn the first-comer experience, enjoy the effort done by first comer in host country such as infrastructures, educated customers, trained labors, and research done. Also stop the first-mover to become monopoly. In additional the credibility may attract short-term in vestment others than FDI. For example India starting by the first mover to starting computer software relating industry, nowadays it became another silicon valley in.Fifth nettle to return markets (Malllampally and Sauvant 1999), as FDI by foreign firm increase accessing international marketing network. The network benefit to transnational systems related industry, domestic firm to getting spillovers foreign business, and wider economic of host counties, by great the links between foreign and domestic. This also helps spread the enhanced productivity and competitiveness of host countries. sixth tax revenue from profit (Razin 2002), profit generated by FDI contribute to tax revenues to the host country in general. But some countries may cancel out direct taxes for the MNCs to attract for investment, tax revenues will steady be benefit as more consumption in local Sales Tax and better income of citizen Income TaxSeventh reinvestment within local economy, the credibility of host co untry established the foreign firm may reinvestment into same country by using the profit earns in there. Moreover host counties encourage foreign firms to do so as foreign firm bring the profit book binding to their home country may deplete the foreign reserve and the profit earned put back to host country will bring along with new benefit to host country.In additional FDI run host country improve their economic health such as policy system, industry, and better the support standard of the host country by better income, lowing price, improve quality and more selection for customer.3.2Disadvantage of FDI to host country There are also some distressing points together with FDI incoming such as, indecent effects on local competition due to spending power and brand of MNC, MNCs become an bushel on government decision due to the economic power of MNCs, Over exploitation of country mineral wealth etc 3.3Advantage Disadvantage of FDI to home countryLooking on the surface impact of FDI to home country surely will be lot disadvantages follow by such as negative impact balance of payment and increase unemployment. But why home country will encourage company to do FDI alongside , FDI will benefit the country in such ways, company go aboard may increase the export due to new development demand, MNCs will bring the FDI profit back to home country that benefit the balance of payment, jobs will be create as additional need of support activity represent by FDI aboard. FDI increase the long-term competiiveness by learn from others countries. Home country could benefit from the FDI of the sunset industries to free labor force form the costly and low-value industry.FDI good to host country and long-run good to home country FDI need management and benefit to both MNCs and host government For FDI to be successful it require win-win situation benefit both MNC and Host country, but require a good control in order to manage FDI well. If the management of FDI is done badly wh ich may result in harmful to whole host countrys economic system. On the other flip FDI going aboard not only bring alone with disadvantage to host country in the long-run which may also give a huge benefit to the home country. The following carve up will be shown both advantages and disadvantages of FDI to nation states4.Root causes of financial crisisThere are many underlying reason which form a financial crises such as excess enceinte inflow, speculation activities, poor financial infrastructure, monetary policy etc.. all these factors encourage financial crises breakout. The following is a simple flow of alikeness crises (Kaminsky and Reinhart 1999). Starting form establishes of credibility of a country, foreign investors will start to invest into the country because expectation of return high. When the capital going into the local economic, that increase the economic health, local money supply, economic activity, foreign reserves, and government budget.All these factors in crease country credibility and once again increase the attractiveness of capital inflow. The continuous increasing expectation of return will form rational bubble (Blanchard 1979) investors and speculators will property an overvalued currency but would not sell it yet, they believe there will be a further appreciation on the local currency. Because of more and more capital inflow, banks in the country will facing difficult in generating profit as they have too much cash on hand, the banks will decrease the liquidity ratio lend more money out of the banks which result in increase risky loan, overinvestment, over-consumption, and asset price bubble.Banking crisis will more like to happen when bubble bursts and increasing bad loan. When the Banking Crisis outbreak which decline economic activity, costly fiscal bailout, decline the country credibility and lead capital flight. (Aghevli 1999) Capital outflow, costly fiscal bailout, decline economic activity, and speculation activities fas ten decline the foreign reserves that result currency crisis.

Square Pharma Essay Example for Free

Squ ar Pharma EssayThe scope of the report was base on the one-year reports web site, input from interviews of executives of the second power Pharmaceuticals express mail. To analyze the situation in question, we worked on focalisation on straightforward Pharmaceuticals Limited and analyzing their objectives, market strategies, market situations, product mixes, etc. The analysis was based on the exposed and available information only. In-depth data were not always available on-demand payable to some out of stock(predicate) reasons. SWOT analysis of the company has been done.Objective of the study The specific objectives aimed for this report is to analyze the environmental factors that incline the marketing sector of SQUARE Pharmaceuticals Limited.Methodology Information used to prepare this report has been collected from twain the primary and secondary sources which together provided more comprehensive information.Collection of the data An open discussion system wa s followed to gather primary information by informally interviewing the various executives of the company. Participants were purposefully selected as they commonly booked in marketing now or indirectly. Observations were also used to collect primary data trance working in different desks. The secondary data was accumulated from two sources- a. internal and b. external. The former sources were annual reports, periodicals, articles and brochures published by the company. So in later we use journals, research papers and articles from various online sources.Limitations of the pick out This report suffered from several limitations The most important of them was time constraint. Time was not adequate to execute the study more perfectly. Another important limitation was inaccessibility in many section of the makeup. We confronted difficulties in getting appointment from the desired respondents as well as appropriate response from the selected respondents receivable to cosmos conf idential for the company. This report also suffered from inadequate secondary information. This reports factual the true may be compromised cod to out-of-date information. The findings may not be generalized to the SPL as a whole.About SQUARE pharmaceuticals LtdSQUARE Pharmaceuticals Limited is the largest pharmaceutical Company in Bangladesh and is leading the Pharmaceuticals sector from the rattling beginning. It has been continuously in the 1st stain among all national and multinational companies since 1985. It was established in 1958 and born-again into a public limited company in 1991. The sales turnover of SQUARE Pharmaceuticals Ltd was more than Taka 7.5 gazillion (US$ 107.91 million) with about 16.92%market share (April 2006 March 2007) having a offset rate of about 23.17%. SQUARE Pharmaceuticals Limited is an organization with equal emphasis on Leadership, Technology, Quality and Passion.SQUARE Pharmaceuticals Ltd. is the leading branded generic pharmaceutical ma nufacturer in Bangladesh producing essential and other ethical drugs and medicines by maintaining the quality. SQUARE today symbolizes a bid a state of mind. But its journey to the growth and prosperity has been no bed of roses. From the inception in 1958, it has today burgeoned into one of the top line conglomerates in Bangladesh.SQUARE Pharmaceuticals Ltd., the flagship company, is holding the strong leadership position in the pharmaceutical industry of Bangladesh since 1985and is now on its way to becoming a high executing global player. SQUARE Pharmaceuticals started as a Partnership Firm in 1958. It converted into a sequestered Limited Company in 1964. The company made its initial harm offering in 1995. It has achieved MHRA documentation as the first pharmaceutical company of Bangladesh.Environmental factors influencing the marketing activities of SQUARE pharmaceuticals LtdEnvironmental factors and forces that exist in our outside marketing affect marketing cares tycoon to build and maintain self-made relationship with target customers. And successful companies like SQUARE pharmaceuticals Ltd know the vital importance of constantly reflection and adapting to the changing environment.Microenvironment of SQUARE pharmaceuticals LtdTheCompany In designing marketing plans marketing forethought takes other company groups into account-groups such(prenominal) as top management, finance, research and outgrowth, purchasing, operations and accounting. SQUARE strives for best compensation to all the employees who constitute the back-bone of the management and operational strength of the company through a pay-package composing recompense/wages, allowances, bonuses, profit participation, leave profit and superannuation retirement benefits.Suppliers Suppliers like as- different in regents of making pharmaceuticals products, packaging related products and others. They provide the resources unavoidable by the company to produce its goods and services. Supp liers problem can seriously affect marketing. SQUARE strives for the best co-operation of suppliers who offer them at the best prices at the opportune moments.Marketing Intermediaries Marketing intermediaries includes resellers, physical distribution firms, marketing services agencies and financial intermediaries. SQUARE pharmaceuticals Ltd do not control physical distribution firms or marketing services. But they influenced by reseller and financial intermediaries to market their goods and services.Customers The five types of customer markets are consumer, argumentation, reseller, presidency and transnational market. strong strives, for top quality health care products at the least cost reaching the last rungs of the economic class of people in the surface area. Square values our social obligations. SQUARE pharmaceuticals Ltd have lavish capturing power in all the customer markets. That is why they are in leading role in pharmaceuticals business in Bangladesh.Competitors T he marketing concept states that to be successful, a company must provide great customers value and satisfaction than its competitors do. A team of scientific pharmaceutical experts who continuously conduct research development programs for improving quality of products, reduction of cost, adaptation of products that are free of intellectual property rights and innovative products. These efforts have enabled the company to add new products to its product lines every year to the benefit of the common men of the country and the shareholders. The success in this field has secured the leading position for the company in the pharmaceutical sector.Publics Any group has an actual or potential interest in or impact on an organizational ability to achieve its objectives. They are financial, media, government, citizen action, local, general and internal publics. SQUARE strives for best compensation to all the employees who constitute the back-bone of the management and operational strength of the company through a pay-package composing salary/wages, allowances, bonuses, profit participation, leave salary and superannuation retirement benefits.Square strives for practicing good-governance in every sphere of activities covering inter alia not being limited to, disclosure reporting to shareholders, holding AGM in time, distribution of dividends and other benefits to shareholders, reporting/dissemination of price sensitive information, acquisition of shares by insiders, recruitment promotion of staff, procurement supplies, sale of assets etc. all that directly and indirectly affect the interest of concerned groups the shareholders, the creditors, suppliers, employees, government and the public in general.Macro environment of SQUARE pharmaceuticals LtdDemographic environment Demography is the study of human, populations in terms of age, density, location, gender, race, occupation and other. SQUARE pharmaceuticals Ltd is the pioneer of pharmaceuticals business in our c ountry. So they our countries overall population and gradually they are capturing the international market. Square strives for equality surrounded by sexes, races, religions and regions in all spheres of our operation without any discriminatory treatment.Economic environment This environment consists of buying and change pattern, spending power, income, saving patterns of a group and this environment can discussed in two ways (1) Subsistence and (2) industrial economics. Square owes their shareholders and strive for protection of their capital as well as ensure highest return and growth of their assets. SQUARE pharmaceutical is influenced by the economic environment of our country directly. Economic conditions influence the growth and law of continuation of their entire business operations.Natural environment Marketers take natural resources as input. Considerations of marketers in case of their sensation about natural resources are (1) Shortage in supply of raw materials (2) I ncreased population (3) presidency interventions, SQUARE pharmaceuticals Ltd produce and distributes their product by their own. So they are aware of above and considerations for their betterment. Square strives for an environment free from pollution and poisoning.Technological environment Incase of capture the following and need markets, marketers should consider the facts and they are (1) Accelerating pace of technological change, (2) New markets and opportunities, (3) Innovational oppurtunities.The international market become more competitive due to globalization. So technological environment and its considering factors are a matter of concern of importer and their marketing. SQUARE pharmaceuticals Ltd is endeavoring to raise and adopt new technology in production, quality control, distribution and administration of its products to patients. During the year (2007-2008) the company invested an measurement of Tk. 36,424,234 in improving its Laboratory.Political environment The c onsiderations of semipolitical environment are- (1) Legislation regulation of business, (2) Changing government agency enforcement, (3) Increased emphasis on ethics and society, (4) Political situation. The political condition of our country is not so stable. So SQUARE pharmaceuticals Ltd faced many damage due to change in political condition of our country. Square strives for fulfillment the responsibility to the government through payment of entire range of due taxes, duties and claims by various public agencies like municipalities etc.Cultural environment Incase of cultural environment, a company should think about following considerations (1) flock views of themselves, (2) People views of society,(3) People views of organization (4) People views of nature,(5) People views of universe. Square strives for the achievement of millennium development goals for the human civilization. Square strives for an environment free from pollution and poisoning. Square strives, as responsible citizen, for a social order devoid of malpractices, anti-environmental behaviors, unethical and immoral activities and corruptive dealings.

Chemical Reactions Essay Example for Free

Chemical Reactions EssayIntroductionIn this paper you check into about the opposeions that occur between backing sodium carbonate and scum bag juice. We will also describe what is occurring with the molecules on a molecular level. Lastly we will explain what chemical bonds are haomaed and or low-toned when crumb juice and backing seltzer.Observations of the ReactantsWhen most people hear baking keynote they think of the keen orange box sitting in their pantry or refrigerator soaking up the skanky odors that have come about from the onions or fish. Some may think of pancakes or baking a cake. Baking powder is a fine white substance with the consistency of powdered sugar. Baking soda is a chemical establish. Another substance most people do not recognize as a chemical in their household is Lemon Juice. This is a liquid mixture of water and citric demigod. Its color is mildly foggy and a pale yellow. Lemon juice is a chemical pungent and when mixed with a base like b aking soda creates a reaction.Reactions that occurMixing so-and-so juice with baking soda gives you a chemical reaction. The lemon juice contains citric acid. The citric acid from the lemon juice will donate a hydrogen ion (H+) to the bicarbonate or baking soda (NaHCO3). When the bicarbonate is mixed into upshot, the bicarbonate acts as a base and takes the H+ ion from the citric acid to fake carbonic acid (H2CO3) and carbon dioxide (CO2). Whenever a chemical reaction produces gas, it will be highly upgrade due to its large increase in entropy associated with the gas lay downation. In this reaction, you will notice the solution bubbling and foaming due to the CO2 production. The reaction of lemon juice and baking soda is as followsC6H8O7 + 3NaHCO3 Na3C6H5O7 + 3H2COEssentially, one molecule of citric acid will react with three molecules of sodium bicarbonate. This will form one molecule of sodium citrate and three molecules of carbonic acid. It is a very exothermic chemical rea ction.Molecular LevelBaking soda or sodium bicarbonate is a salt turn lemon juice is a citric acid. When combined, on a molecular basis, the acid in the lemon juice is able to lose a hydrogen (H+) ion while the sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) of the baking soda is able to gain an ion. Mixed in a solution, the NaHCO3 dissociates into a sodium (Na+) and bicarbonate (HCO3-) ion. The HCO3- then takes the H+ ion to form H2CO3 (carbonic acid).Bonds that formed and brokenThe bonds that are forming between the lemon juices and backing soda are gelid covalent bonds. The bonds have an uneven electron share which is known as a dipole instant that makes them insoluble. Each the backing soda and the lemon juice have bonds that are broken. The bonds that are broken in the citric acid are when the H+ ions are taken away to form the H2CO3 and CO2. While this is occurrence the two molecules are sharing there atoms which is making then fight one another. So in return the baking soda does not naturaliz e the lemon juice like most acids and bases do. This is the ruddy bubbling reaction you see occur when the two are mixed.ConclusionBacking soda and lemon juice are two very few reactants that react the way they do. Normally a base and an acid turn neutral. This is not the case between these two chemicals. The molecules fight on another sheath them to react violently resulting in the bubbling situation that is observer. As you have learned these two chemicals react in a way to form a gas called carbon dioxide. The color changed mildly to form a fogy white color. When it is compared on a pH level it is stronger than stomach acid. This experience has showed us that different reactants react in some(prenominal) different ways and that is why it is important to observe them many different items before make an assumption.ReferenceSwindells, J. (n.d.). What does lemon juice and baking soda do?. Retrieved from http//www.blurtit.com/q7839108.htmlTro, N. J. (2009). introductory chemistry. (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson/Prentice Hall.What is the chemical equation for lemon juice and baking soda. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_chemial_equation_for_lemon_juice_and_baking_soda

Hitler Became Chancellor in 1933 Because He Was Leader of the Most Popular Party in Germany Essay Example for Free

Hitler Became chancellor in 1933 Because He Was Leader of the Most Popular Party in Germ each EssayHitler became Chancellor in 1933 because he was drawing card of the most common party in Germany. How far you agree with this opinion? Hitlers filement in 1933 lowlifenot be put down to just one factor. There were many influential occurrences leading up to his appointment still overall the Great Depression seems to be the biggest factor as it started a ambit reaction that overall led to Hitler universe Chancellor of Germany. Therefore, in spite of organism the leader of the most everyday party in Germany playing a part in Hitlers appointment as Chancellor it was not solely responsible and was besides not the most important factor. An argument that could be utilise to show that Hitler became Chancellor in 1933 because he was leader of the most popular party in Germany is the predilection that the Nazis used effective tactics which not only allowed them to gain extreme p opularity provided to a fault their leader, Adolf Hitler. Essentially, the Nazis dodgy strategies allowed Hitler to gain recognition. For example, the Nazis were incredibly good at changing their policies to suit their audiences at rallies. The Great Depression was also used to their favour promoting Hitler as the saviour in their propaganda to incredible effect.Goebbels propaganda campaign was very effective and it win support for the Nazis and Hitler. Also, Hitler moved away from violence and realised that the only way he could receive veritable power was finished the Reichstag. The Nazis were able to win over the operative and middle classes by using their anti-Jewish propaganda for the working classes and for the middle classes and farmers they focussed on their policies on powerless and honourless Germany, making it great again. No other party focussed more on propaganda than the Nazis they were masters of propaganda.Their propaganda skills had the ability to change the p ublics opinions and views. It encompassed every locution of Weimar Germany to entice millions of people into following them, their policies ranged from unemployment to the stab in the back myth of Versailles. This increased the appeal of the Nazis and as a result they increased their vote in the Reichstag in the next election of July 1932, increasing their procedure of seats to 230 and becoming the largest party in the Reichstag.The Nazis used the problems with the economy and the Weimar republic to boost their support this is apparent(a) in the fact that as unemployment got worse, Nazi support increased. Therefore clearly, being the leader of the most popular party did have extreme benefits for Hitler in terms of helping him become Chancellor due to gaining popularity through the party. Having said that, the idea that Hitler became Chancellor in 1933 because he was leader of the most popular party in Germany to an extent can be argued to be untrue as briefly discussed the weakne sses of the Weimar government also compete a clear role.More specifically, effects happening outside of Germany such as Wall Street break down The Great Depression. Germany suffered the consequences due to the collapse of share prices on the New York Stock Exchange more than any other country. US loans and investment ceased and demands quickly followed for the repayment of anterior short-term loans. Also, the crisis caused a further turn in the price of food and raw materials as the industrialised nations reduced their imports. As demands for exports collapsed world hatful slumped and German industry could no longer pay its way.The argument could therefore be made that without this event the Nazis may not have become the most popular party. After all, the partys popularity came from offense and bitterness of Weimar. Therefore, people turned towards the extremist political parties. Yet many workers turned to communism but this frightened wealthy businessmen, so they financed H itlers campaigns. Many middle-class people, alarmed by the obvious unsuccessful person of democracy, decided that the country needed a strong government. The depression of 1929 created poverty and unemployment, making people sore with the Weimar government.Overall, this argument clearly signifies that Hitlers appointment to become Chancellor was not just down to him being leader of the most popular party in Germany events outside Germany lead to Weimar failing miserably which also played a clear role. Nazis electoral success in 1932 did to an extent have an impact and therefore, can be used to argue that Hitler became Chancellor in 1933 because he was leader of the most popular party in Germany. After all, the elections to the Reichstag in July saw the Nazi percentage of the vote increase to 37. 3 per cent, making it the largest party in the Reichstag. This was a sensational breakthrough.As the largest political group in the Reichstag, they had a command from the German people to be involved in the government. Clearly, this indicates that whilst the Nazi party looked increasingly powerful, their leader Hitler did so too making him more well known throughout the country. This argument is also strengthened by the thought that it is after all, down to being the leader of the Nazis because the moderate parties would not work together despite the fact that together they would be stronger than the Nazis and therefore, weaknesses of other parties contribute to Hitler and the Nazis looking stronger.This strength made Hitler more conventional as a political figure giving him a clear advantage. However, in comparison to the previous argument another reason for Hitlers Chancellorship was Von Papen indicating that Hitler did not become Chancellor just due to being the leader of the most popular party in Germany. After all, the Nazis gained electoral success in 1932 but Hindenburg still refused to make Hitler Chancellor indicating despite being the leader this did not p ut Hitler in an discriminatory position. Yet, Von Papen had been Chancellor before Hitler and had become close friends with President Hindenburg.This played much to Hitlers advantage as Papen offered to convince Hindenburg that Hitler was the right choice for the new Chancellor provided Papen could be Vice Chancellor. Von Papen managed to convince Hindenburg, along with various other politicians that Hitler was the best choice. Without Von Papen, Hitler may not have managed to initially become Chancellor or at least not until later than January 1933. This combined with the idea that previous governments were weak and lacked support made a clear sign for that Germany needed change. Hitler was something new and had clearly opposed the idea of a democracy from the start.As the German public started to go against the Republic their support turned to the opposing and completely differing view of Hitler. He was different to the past chancellors such as Von Papen who represented failed g overnments. He portrayed himself through propaganda and in speeches as a strong and powerful leader who could lead Germany out of this depression and unrest and thats what the German public needed at the time. After all, Hindenburg had no other alternative but to place Hitler as Chancellor due to the failures of previous governments and Hitlers growing support from people close to Hindenburg.Also, other bourgeois elites believed that Hitler was a man that could easily be tamed and kept under control. This gave him an advantage over the Communists, as Hindenburg believed he wouldnt be able to control the communists if he supported them. This is therefore important in the eventual appointment of Hitler as Chancellor as without the support of the conservative elites, it is debatable as to whether or not Hitler would actually have gained power. Even, when in the July 1932 the NSDAP won 230 seats, becoming the largest party in Germany,Hindenburg did not appoint Hitler Chancellor. Hence, it is hard to imagine why anything would have changed without considerable pressure being mounted on Hindenburg from business. In particular, without the support of von Papen and his supposed ability to control Hitler, Hindenburg would certainly not have been persuaded. Clearly then, these conservative elites had at least some impact in bringing about Hitlers time as Chancellor. Also, the misjudgement of von Papen and Hindenburg in believe that they could control Hitler is crucial in explaining the overall Nazi seizure of power.

Sertive style Essay Example for Free

Sertive fashion EssayA telephony shoot the breeze by Dorothy Parker is a piffling stratum that foc works on a wo gentle bits gentle macrocosm waiting for a gay to birdc all(prenominal) her. He told her, Ill call you at five, darling (Parker, 1) but as condemnation passes he still has non called. She begins to bargain with beau ideal by beggary Him to wee the man call her as well as by keeping her from calling the man (Parker, 1). The char in this short story takes a classic dearests hail to asserting herself. She begs and pleads with God by attempting to ca-ca her reasoning and logic seem sound while also attempting to make God feel piece towards her strong desire to gather in the man call her as he said he would.The lambs approach to assertiveness is non potent nor is it appropriate for a grown adult female to use in her quest to get what she wants (Sichel, 14). Instead, Sichel suggests that the most rough-and-ready form of assertiveness is the self-asser tive style which does out with the threatening and whining that accompany other forms of assertiveness (14). self-assertive style 1 is based on turning away and victimisation tactics to evoke guilt, to manipulate, to bully, to scare or to threaten (Sichel, 15). In A Teleph wiz Call the cleaning woman uses the guilt tactic in order to try to get God to make the man call her immediately.She uses phrases such as, permit him call me now or I wont collect anything else of you (Parker, 1) in order to try to get God to feel sorry for her and to guilt Him into reservation the man call. As the story progresses, the woman begins to take a whining approach to convincing God to prompt the man to call right away. She rambles on virtually wherefore he whitethorn not have called merely but then continues to plead with God to make the telephone ring. This proficiency is highly in utile in getting what one wants because whining is very annoying and is particularly irritating coming from a grown woman.Attempting to make God do anything is a fruitless pursuit to begin with and adding pleading and begging to the mix is not an effective way to get what one wants. Assertive style 2 is concerned with narcissistic caricature that uses black and white statements to evoke a sense of drama into assertive statements. The lambs approach to assertiveness using this style dep expirys on the use of phrases such as, youre neer and its unthinkable (Sichel, 15). The woman in A shout out Call uses similar phrases in her attempt to get God to make the telephone ring.The woman also gets quite dramatic as is evident in her ramblings roughly possible reasons why the man has not called yet. She begins to wonder if he does not like her as she supposition he did and goes on to believe that God is angry with her which leads to the ultimate dramatic expression that she wishes the man were out of work (Parker, 1). Further, her constant waffling back and forth evokes a strong sense of dra ma into the short story because one second she is trying to convince herself that in that location is a very healthy reason why the man has not called yet and the next second she is wishing him ill forget or even shoemakers last (Parker, 1).Again, this type of assertiveness is neither effective nor mature. Phrases that use words such as n ever so and unthinkable are highly dramatic because they are words that display exaggeration rather than problem work out techniques. Drama rarely leads to positive solutions but usually leads to the mind going off on tangents that never solve anything as is the case in A Telephone Call. Assertive style 3 focuses on the disavowel of assertion in order to appear nice. The lambs approach to using this assertive style is to appear nice by using such phrases as, dont you think it would be good? (Sichel, 15). This type of questioning allows a person to get their see red out while also using a nice flavor of voice in hopes that they will still get what they want. The woman in ATelephone Call is a master at this technique. During her pleading with God she says, Ah, dont let my requester seem too little to you God (Parker, 1). The reader is well aware of how hopeless and angry the woman is becoming as the story progresses but the way she phrases this question evokes niceness without backing down on the anger. Similarly, she later asks God, Are you punishing me God, because Ive been bad? (Parker, 1). It is clear from this statement that she is getting increasingly fearful and angry while also realizing that yelling and screaming at God will get her nowhere. This technique is not effective either. God, and most humans as well, can tell the difference between a sincere assertive question and an angry rant disguised by a nice tone of voice. The woman in this story is clearly desperate but goes about stating her case to God in an immature and childish way that garners no results. Assertive style 4 deals with indirect and eva sive techniques kinda of strong assertive behavior.The lambs approach to this style is to mask tough questions with gentle phrases such as, do you think you might want to? (Sichel, 15). Once again the woman in A Telephone Call uses this style in order to convince God to make the telephone ring. She does not ever come right out and say something truly assertive by telling God specifically what she wants and why it is all-important(prenominal) to her. Instead, she takes on a whining and manipulative tone of voice that relies on pleading and begging to get what she wants. At one point in the story she says, Ill be good, God. I will try to be better, I will, if you will let me see him again.If you will let me telephone me. Oh, let him telephone me now (Parker, 1). These types of statements are whiny and manipulative and do not focus on the reasons why the woman wants Gods process and reassurance. Instead, they focus on pleading with God in the hopes that He will get tired of listen ing to her begging and grant her request. This type of assertiveness is rarely effective because it relies on the breaking point of humans in order to get what one wants. It is similar to a child whining until his or her parents get tired of hearing it and safe give in to make it stop.Assertive style 5 deals with the issue of denial of ownership. The lambs approach to this style is to mask anger with words such as never (Sichel, 16). The woman in A Telephone Call uses this technique throughout the short story as she continues to bargain with God in hopes that the man will call. Towards the end of the story the womans begging and pleading begin to focus on God himself and the situation that he cannot possibly understand what she is going through. You dont know how it feels. Youre so safe, there on your throne, with the blue swirling under you.Nothing can touch you no one can profane your heart in his hands (Parker, 1). Again, instead of clearly stating her reasons why she hopes Go d can help her, she puts the fiendish on God. She takes the ownership of the problem off of herself and tries to make God see that, as a human woman, she is truly suffering, which is something that she does not feel God is taking seriously enough. Instead of talking with God about what her possible role in the problem could be, she makes herself appear to be an angel while the man who does not call and the entire situation are made to appear as the evil ones.This is not an effective assertive technique because it does not require a person to take righteousness for the problem as well as the eventual solution. Similar to the other styles, it relies on whining and begging and other childish behavior rather than adult behavior. A Telephone Call is a highly entertaining and amusing story. If the woman in the story had used the lions approach to assertiveness the story would have taken a dangerous and angry turn which would not have produced such an enjoyable story. Similarly, if the woman had taken the self-assertive approach in the story it would have turned out rather boring.However, this is a story and the lambs approach to assertiveness is neither amusing nor effective in real life. If a real woman had a similar problem and strongly wished for a man to call her she may indeed turn to God for help. However, in order to effectively state her case and make her wishes know there are several suggestions and recommendations she should follow in order to ensure that she is taking the very dress hat approach to getting what she wants and negateing the type of drama that the woman in the story displayed. First, she must eliminate all whining and manipulation.These tactics result in an avoidance of the true problem and makes the woman appear immature and desperate instead of assertive enough to state her case in a strong tone of voice. Second, the woman in the story would have been much much effective if she would have avoided narcissistic exaggeration and drama. These just add additional hurdles to overcome when trying to get what one wants. Instead, the woman would have been more effective if she would have told God why she thought the man should call and why it was so important to her to have him call.It would also be effective to remember to say please and thank you while making the request. Similarly, the woman would have been more successful if she had simply utter her case without trying to sugarcoat her anger. This is rarely effective because it makes a person appear fake rather than genuine. The woman should have explicitly stated what she wanted from God and politely requested that He work with her to find a solution. At the same time, the woman was also indirect and evasive when she was trying to convince God to make the telephone ring.Again, she would have been more successful if she would have told God specifically what she wanted Him to do in order to help her. Instead of begging and pleading, she could have simply made her request in a direct and up front manner. Finally, the woman in the story denied ownership of her role in the problem. This usually backfires because people who lead help should take an active role in proposing a solution rather than denying any responsibility for the problem. The woman would have been more effective in her request if she would have told God exactly how she felt, why she felt that way and once again asked God for help.The self-assertive approach to asking for something is the most effective because it uses mature techniques that allow a person to speak their mind and make their case in a calm and collected manner that motivates those around them to want to help rather than give in to avoid a dramatic display of childish behavior. Parker, Dorothy. A Telephone Call. 20 March 2009 http//www. classicshorts. com/stories/teleycal. html. Sichel, Mark. The Five Styles of avoidance and Self-Assertion.