The Poetry of WWI Essay Example for Free

The Poetry of WWI EssayMy study aims to cover the key points of the poetry written during and about the first- grade world state of contend and the various factors which may have influenced it. We leave behind start with Drummer Hodge which was written during the Boer war by a writer named doubting Thomas Hardy. The metrical composition pipers an unusual view of war which isnt often seen elsewhere.Drummer Hodge by Thomas HardyThe poem is an existentialist paradox Hodge was an un altogether-important(a) figure in a major war and is representative of the thousands of casualties of the betrothal. The poem begins ambiguously. They could refer to either friend or foe. Their identity is not as important as their attitude towards Hodge. Hodge is thrown into a pit just as found, without a coffin and presumably without a service. His homely Northern breast and brain suggests Hodge was a simple, modest sort, but a semiprecious human nonetheless. dissimilar the other poems, Drumme r Hodge is very social systemd and never changes its six-line 1-2-1-2-1-2 form as opposed to Brookes and Owens practise of octaves and sestets. Hardy uses Roman numerals to separate each stanza and to provide a classical feel to the poem. The mood of the meet is somewhat large-hearted towards the subject. Hodge could be anybody but is utilize as an example of the unfairness of war. In the sulfur part of the poem, Hodge is referred to as being fresh like a child to young to die. Hardy invariably emphasizes Hodges outsideness and he makes it clear that Hodge was a complete stranger to the southern surroundings in which he fell. Words such as ..foreign constellations and that unknown plain argon used to portray the fact.In abide and Owens sonnets, death is focused on and referred to throughout as glorious, brave and heroic while in Drummer Hodge, a death is portrayed as, sudden, unexpected, and ultimately unfair and inglorious similar to the surprise death of Brooke himself. In June 1914, Austria, Serbia, Russia, Ger many an(prenominal), the States and several other calculationries plunged into world war, engulfing Europe in one of modern historys bloodiest and nigh catastrophic conflicts. In fact, it is said to be the land remark and the beginning of modern history, it had a profound impact on the counterweight of the century. Before this great war began, it was received in Europe with much enthusiasm, not since repeated. The public were lead to believe it would be over by Christmas and would put an end to all wars. As we know, that was not the case.On the favorable side, the war did give birth to a whole new genre of poetry, led generally by Rupert Brooke, but also many others. The patriotism convey in these pieces was printed regularly in newspapers so anyone not yet in battle would rush off to go external a soldier and reap their name in the memorials. It kept the soldiers going and maintained their will to fight and die for their country. Many soldiers proverb it as their duty to sacrifice themselves in the name of their homeland and any form of death in war was regarded as heroic and glorious. In the latter historic period of the war, the poetry became harder, more realistic and maybe discouraging to aspiring soldiers as Owen, Rosenberg and Sassoon took over from Brooke and therefore it was not received with equal enthusiasm. However, Brookes war sonnets are still read out in church memorials to sidereal day, the soldier in particular.Born the son of a schoolmaster in Rugby on August 3rd 1887, Rupert Chawner Brooke went on to become one of the nearly famed poets of the first world war, due largely to the success of his poem the soldier that expressed the nationalistic feelings of a generation at the time of his death. However this was only one of his hundreds of poems written over the railway line of his life-time, many dealing with subjects other than war.Rupert was educated at Rugby, before moving on to stu dy at Kings College, Cambridge. He was a good student and athlete and proved an extremely popular young man. In 1909 he moved to Granchester where he lived with his friends and wrote many of his non-war poems. In spring, became a member of the Fabian Society.He worn out(p) the spring of 1911 in Munich studying German where he met and fell in love with Flemish sculptress Elizabeth cutting edge Rysselberg. When he returned to Granchester in May 1911, he began to work for his Fellowship at Kings. At the same time, disdain the demands of his academic career, he completed his first volume of poetry, which he entitled Poems 1911. This was published in primeval December, and produced a small profit within a few weeks. In the next twenty years it ran to 37 editions, totalling around 100,000 copies.In 1913, Rupert was finally awarded a Fellowship at Kings. On 15th phratry 1914, he applied for a commission in The Royal Naval Division.Rupert Brooke actually saw humble combat during the w ar. It was during this period that he wrote his most famous poetry. He wrote a set of five sonnets which rewarded him in instant fame after the soldier was quoted in a sermon in St. Pauls church, London. He took part in an expedition to Antwerp but while sailing for the Dardanelles, he was bitten on the upper lip by a poisonous mosquito. He soon fell ill and at 446pm on the 23rd April 1915, the day of Shakespeare and St George he died aboard a hospital ship in the Aegan of blood poisoning. His companions buried him in an olive grove on the Greek island of Skyros.We buried him in the same evening in an olive-grove wherehe had sit down with us on Tuesday one of the loveliest places onthis earth, with grey green olives round him, one weeping in a higher placehis head the ground covered with flowering s get along with, bluish-grey,and smelling more delicious than any flower I know ..We lined his grave with all the flowers we could find, andafter the last post the little lamp-lit proc ession went at a time againdown the narrow path to the sea.A Brief Summary of Brookes five war sonnetsI. mollificationIn the first of the five war sonnets from which Brooke gained the majority of his fame, the word war is not mentioned even once. Instead, Brooke duologue about the release from pain, grief and a world grown old and cold and weary which is death. shoemakers last is personified as the key to cleaner life and the poem is begun by the thanking of God who has wakened us from sleep.The sestet speaks however about the privilege of death and finally obtained peace which our previous world failed to offer. The worst friend and resistance is but Death.II. SAFETYIn the second chapter of Brookes plea for death, he explores the idea of war being arctic safe from survival in this case. Who is so safe as we?III. THE DEADIt was poems like this which was used in newspapers in order to encourage young men to go to war and die, with the image in their minds that if they did so, they would become richer nouss and labeled as heroic. Brooke speaks of the privilage of death which is introduced in the first sonnet and further magnifies its magnificence and Honour. dying has make us rarer gifts than gold. The poet compares the death of a soldier to the inferior ending met with old age by those animation a life of safety and absent usefulness outside of war. that unhoped serene that men claim ageThe sestet mentions the gain of Nobleness, Holiness and love lacked so long which comes choke in hand with an honourable death.IV. THE DEADSimilar to Hardys Drummer Hodge, the fourth in Brookes five sonnets talks about what has been lost with death. As in Drummer Hodge, the poem mentions how the dead had known joy, love, sorrow, kindness, emotion all of which is ended by death. However, dissimilar Hardys sympathetic approach to the matter, Brooke inserts his traditional, patriotic conclusions. a white, Unbroken gloryV. THE SOLDIERThe last of the five is of course th e most widely known and anthologized of Brookes work, in fact it wouldnt be unfair to say that it is one of Englands most famous pieces of literature. It was this poem that triggered off instant fame for the poet and inspired many others.Brooke begins the poem with If I should die, think only this of me which sets the looking at for the rest of the poem to follow. The octave speaks of how an English corpse, fallen in a foreign field will leave a superior presence in the air and earth to the non English soil which meshed the space beforehand. The soil becomes a body of England and breathes fresh English air, blest by the suns of home.In the sestet, Brooke becomes a pulse in the eternal mind and his heart will be in peace in an English heaven.Despite the poems obvious politically unacceptable flaws (suns of home, an English heaven, richer dust in a foreign field etc), it is clear that it was the mood and nuance of the piece which appealed to many rather than its words.Laurence Bin yonBinyon was born in 1869 and died age 74 in 1943. Like Brooke, he is best remembered for one poem in particular, his being for the fallen. Unlike Brooke, Binyon was not actually a soldier in the war, but rather an orderly working for the cerise Cross.For the Fallen by Laurence BinyonThe word They which appears twelve times in the poem refers to the soldiers fallen in battle to which the poem is dedicated. The first stanza begins by speaking of England and They as one. England is personified as bring to them, With proud thanksgiving, a mother for her childrenFlesh of her flesh they were, sprit of her spirit,The whole piece is presented in a funeral-style tone, in fact the poem was probably used for exactly that. Solemn the drums thrill, A glory which shines upon our tears, We will remember them. The fifth stanza honorables similar to Hardys Drummer Hodge and Brookes IV. The dead in terms of mood and sympathy, yet more in the style of Brooke rather than Hardy in that they died fo r a reason for their country. The last stanzas tell how They are to England as stars are to the night, Moving in marches upon the supernal plainstarry in the time of our darkness.After 1915, the war poetry began to change. Tones became harsher and more realistic as the death count rose and the war dragged on. After living through the horror of the trenches, the soldiers lost the enthusiasm with which they came to battle and the war only got worse as opposed to its Christmas end originally expected. The best known poet of this period is Wilfred Owen (1893 1918), resplendently quoted as claiming My subject is warthe horror and the pityThe poetry is in the pity. And indeed it was. Owens works are quite unlike any other, patriotism replaced by pity. He came to war with a smile on his face, as Brooke and all the other soldiers had done, but after the traumatizing experiences of fighting in the trenches and after witnessing more than one too many unneccacary deaths, his enthusiasm was turned to anger and would later be reflected in his poetry. From 1917 to 1918, Owen was sent home for a year to recover from concussion where he met Siegfred Sassoon who also had significant influence on his works. His most popular poem is Anthem for unsaved Youth.Anthem for Doomed YouthHis disgust and pity towards the unreasonable loss of lives is expressed without hesitation as the poem begins and throughout the Octave. He begins by rhetorically asking the reader, What passing-bells for these who die as cattle?. Passing bells are tolled at funerals in churches to mark the passing on to heaven and the neutralizing of the soul which is spoke of in the sestet of Brookes The Soldier. The question takes an important turn before it finishes, turning the mind away from church and into war where these (his comrades) die as cattle and from here until the sestet, his pity is demonstrated.He proceeds to reception his semi-sarcastic question with Only the monstrous anger of the guns, Only t he stuttering rifles rapid rattle. These, the subject of the poem die to the give-up the ghost of guns, the noise of war and are left respectlessly in the dirt to deteriorate rather than a sacrament and burial one would usually hope for. His expression, die as cattle applies the fact that they were mass slaughtered, killed inhumanly. The sound of the rifles is all that Can patter out their hasty orisons, meaning that the prayers of their somewhat undesirable funerals are in the form of rapid gunfire. Again comparing their deaths to the out of war funerals, the wailing shells are given the bureau of the mourning choirs.The Sestet makes a sudden change in setting, taking the reader back to the homes of their families and the tone changes from harsh and anger driven to a sudden quietness, carefully contrasting the two settings, yet the sorrow is still very much apparent. What candles may be held to speed them all?, he asks in a second opening question. Once again, the candles refer to the candles lit in the church ceremonies in which their souls are speeded off to heaven.Not in the hands of boys, being the boys who carried the candles at the funeral, but in their eyes which talks of the flame of tears in their comrades eyes who are also referred to as boys (the idea being that that is exactly what they were, accordingly Doomed Youth) Shall shine the holy glimmers of good-byes. In the last line a drawing down of blinds is the blinds which are drawn as funeral prosessions are passed by houses, where the blinds or shutters are closed as a mark of respect for the dead. Here however, the whole world draws its blinds for them at each dusk.The poem may be good comparable to The Soldier given that they were both written during the first world war, they are of similar structure and length and both were written by young men who both died during that war. However, being that Anthem for Doomed Youth was written later on in the war, and Brooke died before experiencing the horrors of the trenches, both poets have approached the subject with a different tone, Brooke seeing the war from an entire different angle from Owen who witnessed the aftermath and the wars many casualties.